Top 10 most influential global religious movements of 2024

In a world where technology and globalisation set the pace for change, religion remains a source of inspiration that unites billions of people. The year 2024 was a year of transformation for many spiritual movements, which not only remained strong but also redefined their role in society. In this article, we take a look at 10 religious movements and their contribution to the landscape of our reality in the past year.

1. Christianity

With 2.4 billion followers, Christianity maintains its position as the most widely practised religion in the world. This year, the Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox Churches stepped up their social initiatives, especially in support of the vulnerable. While Catholicism is increasing its commitment to the environment with global climate campaigns, Protestant churches in Africa and Latin America are becoming more dynamic, reaching out to young people hungry for change. In Europe, despite declining practice, Christianity remains an important cultural foundation, strengthened by digital initiatives aimed at modernising access to teaching.

2. Islam

Islam is practised by around 2 billion people and the religion continues to grow rapidly. Community practices have increased in importance in 2024, especially in regions affected by humanitarian crises. Islamic organisations carried out social actions such as distributing food during Ramadan or rebuilding villages after natural disasters. This year's Hajj, despite difficult weather conditions, demonstrated the incredible ability of Muslims to mobilise for mass pilgrimage while cultivating a sense of unity.

3. Hinduism

Hinduism remains a major spiritual force for 1.16 billion believers, especially in South Asia. This year has seen an increase in pilgrimages to holy places such as Varanasi to strengthen believers' connection to their spiritual roots. Internationally, yoga and meditation, key elements of Hindu philosophy, continue to attract a global audience, having established themselves as modern tools for mental and physical health. 2024 has shown that Hindu teachings transcend any cultural boundaries.

4. Buddhism

Buddhism is asserting itself as a religion and philosophy that responds to contemporary issues. In 2024, countries such as Thailand and Bhutan held Buddhist festivals that attracted thousands of people in search of tranquillity. In the West, Buddhist teachings continue to be popular, especially in professional circles seeking to reduce stress levels. In addition, meditation and mindfulness practices based on Buddhism are being introduced into educational and corporate programmes.

5. Sikhism

Sikhism stands out among other religions for its philosophy of equality and mutual aid. In 2024, the gurdwaras continued the tradition of langar by distributing free food to millions of people without distinction. This practice, based on the principles of service to the community, has become a symbol of solidarity and caring for one's neighbour. Sikhs have also distinguished themselves in environmental projects, particularly in reforestation campaigns in India. 

6. Judaism

With 14.7 million adherents, Judaism remains a religion with a strong cultural and spiritual influence. This year's initiatives focused on intergenerational dialogue, allowing young people to engage with Jewish teachings and explore modern interpretations. In Israel, debates about the role of women in religious practice and the necessary changes to traditional rituals have visibly enlivened Jewish discussions.

7. Traditional Chinese religions

Confucianism, Taoism and other Chinese spiritual traditions have regained vitality in 2024. These practices, once marginalised, are experiencing a revival thanks to a growing interest in philosophical ideas that value balance, morality and harmony with nature. Taoist temples, in particular, are receiving an increasing number of visitors, both practitioners and those simply curious to learn about these cultures.

8. Spiritism

Popular in Brazil and Latin America, spiritualism has had a dynamic year with international meetings and conferences. In 2024, charities associated with the movement, such as free medical clinics and shelters for the underprivileged, reinforced its image as a service-oriented faith. New research on spiritualism's link to psychological health has sparked interest in academia. There has also been an increase in the number of followers among young people, thanks to digital platforms and online seminars.

9. Bahá'ís

With some 7 million adherents, Bahaism remains a key player in interreligious dialogue. In 2024, Bahá'í communities have stepped up their efforts to promote educational projects and discuss critical issues such as social justice and gender equality. A religion founded on the unity of humanity continues to offer hope to those seeking to bridge cultural and religious divides. Bahá'ís have also played an important role in environmental protection initiatives, joining forces with other movements to promote sustainable development. 

10. Jainism

Jainism has maintained its role as an advocate of non-violence and respect for life in all its forms for years. In 2024, Jain initiatives focused on promoting biodiversity-friendly farming practices. Environmental marches were organised in cities across India where Jains showed their commitment to conservation. Work also continued to promote veganism as a philosophical and ethical aspect of their teachings.

Conclusion

Faith remains a powerful force for action, inspiration and transformation. In 2024, these traditions, although rooted in history, have evolved to meet the needs and expectations of a globalised world. Their resilience in the face of contemporary challenges demonstrates the ability of religions to serve as spiritual anchors while actively contributing to society.