15.09.2023

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How, who, when and why did religion come up with religion? Part 2: Religious Traditions in History

In the previous part of our article, we examined general aspects of the origin and development of religious beliefs, starting from ancient times. Now let's dive deeper and look at specific religious traditions that have had a significant impact on human history.

2.1. Hinduism

Hinduism is considered one of the oldest religious traditions in the world. It originated in ancient India and does not have a single founder. Hinduism is characterized by the diversity of gods, reincarnation and the doctrine of karma. This religion influenced the culture and philosophy of not only India, but also many other countries.

2.2. Buddhism

Buddhism also arose in India in the 6th century BC. and was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. The main principles of Buddhism are the Four Great Truths and the Eightfold Path. Buddhism taught the end of suffering and the attainment of nirvana. This religion spread to many Asian countries and had a profound influence on art and culture.

2.3. Judaism

Judaism is a monotheistic religion, the basis of which is the belief in one God and the Holy Scripture Torah. This religion originated in Ancient Israel and has a rich history and tradition. Judaism has influenced Christianity and Islam, and its historical experiences include events such as the Exile from Egypt and the building of Solomon's Temple.

2.4. Christianity

Christianity, based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, has become one of the largest religious traditions in the world. Christians believe in a trinity - father, son and holy spirit. The Bible is the sacred text of Christianity. This religion has had a huge influence on the art, philosophy and history of the Western world.

2.5. Islam

Islam, founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century, has become the second most followed religion in the world after Christianity. The basic principles of Islam are described in the Koran. Muslims profess monotheism and follow the five pillars of Islam. This religion has had a profound influence on the architecture, science and culture of many countries.

2.6. Other religious traditions

In addition to those listed, there are many other religious traditions, each of which has its own characteristics and teachings. These include Sikhism, Jainism, Baha'iism, Taoism, Shintoism and others. Each of these religions contributes to the diversity of spiritual practices and beliefs in the world.

To be continued...

In the second part of our article, we looked at various religious traditions that have influenced the history and culture of mankind. In the third part, we will delve into the influence of religion on society, its role in the modern world and the challenges it faces. Stay tuned to learn more about religion and its multifaceted impact on our world.

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